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The Fifth Symphony
The more one knows about Beethoven's music, the less necessary is it to say anything. By this time, students should understand the relationship between Beethoven's deafness and his composition, his use of sudden contrasts and about-faces, his mastery...(more details) |
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Amid Tears and Sorrow
On a presentation copy of his A Major Cello Sonata, Beethoven wrote Inter lachrymas et luctus- amid tears and sorrow. Despite its inscription, the A Major Cello Sonata is basically not a sad work. The irony for us is in the performance by Barenboim a...(more details) |
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The Working Process
The Second and Third Leonore Overtures offer an invaluable insight into Beethoven's working methods, the process by which he created, and his attitude toward his music. How did Beethoven unite the themes and chromatic progressions, the colors, contra...(more details) |
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Minuet into Scherzo
Beethoven's impatience with the social graces and formality of the society in which his patrons moved is seen in his transformation of the most conventional musical form of the time, the minuet, into the scherzo, in which he retained the rhythm but u...(more details) |
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The Comprehensive Vision
Beethoven's last appearance in concert was in the Fourth Piano Concerto-one of the least dramatic of his works. Without the shattering emotion of the Eroica, the Fifth or the Ninth Symphonies, or the power of the Emperor Concerto, the tragic sense of...(more details) |
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