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The Dogwhelk: A Study in Adaptation

We might expect shores that are exposed to considerable wave action to harbor marine life of a type different from that of a more sheltered shore. Using Nucella lapillus, a species of dogwhelk, these experiments compare substantial samples of dogwhelks taken from both locations. The two groups are compared for shell height and shape, body form, wet tissue weight, shell volume, and the amount of force required to remove it when attached. The dogwhelks are eaten by various predators, and a further experiment is carried out with the most important of these, certain littoral crabs. These crabs are present in far greater quantity at the sheltered than at the wave-swept site; the severity of the wave action and the lack of suitable refuge sites are probably responsible. In the experiment, the crabs are offered a choice of dogwhelks in different size ranges and with thin or thick shell lips. Some are eaten and others rejected. From what they have observed, students will be able to make deductions about the relationships between location and shell shape and size. (15 minutes)



 
    

Item#: BVL1094




Part of the Series : Experiment: Biology
     
DVD $69.95


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The Physiology of Exercise

Skeletal muscle exercise expends the stored energy of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) derived initially from the oxidation of glucose. Since most regeneration of ATP for prolonged activity is achieved directly from the oxidation of glucose brought to th...(more details)
 
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An Investigation of Active Transport

A great deal of research is being carried out on the mechanism of the "sodium pump" which maintains the differences across cell membranes of a relatively high concentration of potassium ions and a very low concentration of sodium ions inside the cell...(more details)
 
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The Nature of the Nerve Impulse

What makes a locust jump when a shadow-say, of a hand-passes over it? One of the most thoroughly studied of all insect neurones is the descending contralateral movement detector (DCMD) of the locust. The DCMD runs from the "brain" to the metathoracic...(more details)
 
DVD $69.95
An Investigation of Photosynthesis and Assimilate Transport

The experiments in this program use a radioactive isotope of carbon (14C) to demonstrate some of the techniques for studying photosynthetic metabolism and the translocation of the newly synthesized carbohydrate from the chloroplast to the various par...(more details)
 
DVD $69.95
The Primary Production of Heather

Energy flow and nutrient recycling are two important areas of ecological investigation. The purpose of these experiments is to assess the growth rate and net primary production of heather, Calluna vulgaris L., as a basis for estimating energy flow an...(more details)
 
DVD $69.95


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