Teaching Tools for Microeconomics (College Edition)



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Teaching Tools for Microeconomics (College Edition) (75:00)
Item# 37418
©2006

Are prescription drug prices as outrageous as they are made out to be? Should farmers receive government subsidies, simply because they grow certain crops? What does it mean to be poor in America? This compilation of ABC News stories features 20/20 anchor John Stossel, who explores microeconomic questions through challenging, real-world examples. In his trademark down-to-earth style, Stossel digs into human dilemmas that will be sure to generate discussions of money, business, and society. A viewable/printable instructor’s guide is available online.

The episodes are:

·        Costs and Benefits of Government Regulation: Opportunity Costs, Trade-offs, and Secondary Effects: This segment weighs marginal costs against marginal benefits, using the example of seat belt installation in school buses. John Graham of the Harvard Center for Statistical Analysis is interviewed.

·        Is Sharing Good? Economics of Private Property Rights: This segment explores private and common property rights and how both relate to individual incentive and the utilization of resources. A discussion of hunting rights in Africa reinforces these concepts.

·        Greed: Gains from Trade and Wealth Creation: Profiling well-known practitioners of worldly gain—the Vanderbilt family, most notably—this segment presents one way to look at greed: as the force behind a healthy economy.

·        Why Steak Gets to New York: Market Coordination and the Invisible Hand: From raising and slaughtering beef in Iowa to its consumption in New York City, this segment illustrates market coordination and Adam Smith’s “invisible hand.”

·        Rent Control: Price Controls: Using New York City’s housing policy as an example, this segment asserts that rent control helps mostly high-income families—in other words, those whose privileges enable them to abuse the system.

·        Pharmaceutical Prices: Profits, Price Controls, and Secondary Effects: With an eye on the pharmaceutical industry, this segment addresses the impact of price controls—demonstrating that drug research is almost prohibitively expensive and must be covered by revenues from existing products.

·        Flood Insurance: Subsidies and Secondary Effects: Analyzing government-subsidized insurance, John Stossel recounts his disastrous experience with oceanfront property. James Lee Witt, former FEMA director, explains government insurance subsidies.

·        Farm Subsidies: Subsidies and Political Behavior: Visiting a California cotton farm, this segment investigates the impact of farm subsidies. Interviews with the owners lead to questions about the wisdom of farm subsidy policies.

·        Wal-Mart: Competition and Costs: Exploring competition, overhead, and cost of living, this segment asks: Does a company like Wal-Mart exploit workers in the U.S. and abroad? Or, by lowering prices, does it give consumers what amounts to a raise?

·        Poverty and Entrepreneurship: This segment profiles Steve Mariotti, a teacher in a struggling New York high school who introduced entrepreneurial principles into his classroom. Philosopher David Kelley is also featured.

·        Do Women Make Less Money? Wage Discrimination: This segment offers a discussion of wage discrimination, including conversations with Martha Burk, head of the National Council of Women’s Organizations and author of Cult of Power, and Warren Farrell, former N.O.W. board member and author of The Myth of Male Power.

·        Underage Batboy: Regulation of Labor Markets: Relating the story of a batboy who was prevented from working because of strict child labor laws, this segment inquires into the government’s role in regulating labor markets.

·        Ted Turner Gives to UN: Investment and Property: In this segment, entrepreneur T.J. Rodgers and scholar David Kelley react to Ted Turner’s billion-dollar gift to UN charities. They argue that Turner’s money would have been better spent on creating jobs through business investment.

·        Is Making Money Good or Bad? The Role of Profits and Losses: Featuring an interview with T.J. Rodgers, founder of Cypress Semiconductor, this segment highlights the role of the profit motive and its widespread benefits.

·        Poverty in the U.S.: Heading into the streets of the South Bronx, historically an icon of urban decay, this segment questions the official definition of poverty and the ways it is often measured.

·        School Choice: Education and the Role of Competition: Exploring the economics behind the controversial issue of school vouchers, this segment describes how more education options, both public and private, could help parents and students.

75 minutes.


Copyright © 2023, Films Media Group, All Rights Reserved

Segments in this Video - (19)

1. Costs and Benefits of Government Regulations (04:52)
 Available for Free Preview

This segment weighs marginal costs against benefits, using seat belt installation in school buses and other safety regulations for examples. John Graham of Harvard uses facts to neutralize sensational headlines that cause public panic.

2. Economics of Private Property Rights (04:08)

This segment explores private and common property rights and how both relate to individual incentive and the utilization of resources. These concepts are illustrated in a high school classroom and in elephant territory in Africa.

3. Is Wealth Creation All About Greed? (03:31)

Profiling practitioners of worldly gain, such as the Vanderbilt family and Imelda Marcos, this segment presents one way to look at greed: as the force behind a healthy economy. Wealth is continually created, and it is not a zero-sum game.

4. Wealth Creation in a Capitalistic Society (03:17)

Drawing upon Bill Gates and the corner grocer as examples, John Stossel illustrates that all commerce requires that both parties benefit. He dispels the myth of "robber barons," using Rockefeller and Vanderbilt as examples.

5. Economics: "Invisible Hand" and Self-Interest (03:22)

Greed inspires millions of people around the world to work together. Stossel follows the story of a steak that illustrates how many people, who are motivated by self-interest cooperate in the process of getting a steak to the dinner table.

6. Price Controls: Unintended Consequences (05:01)

To protect poor people, government regulates rent, though many rich insiders usually get the special deals. Rent control is also the reason many landlords abandon their buildings, causing blighted neighborhoods in cities like New York.

7. Pharmaceuticals: A Risky Business (03:21)

Why are pharmaceuticals so expensive? This segment demonstrates that drug research is a risky business and almost prohibitively expensive. Revenues from existing products must cover research on future products.

8. Pharmaceuticals: Price Controls and Availability (03:04)

Should America place price controls on pharmaceuticals? By not having price controls, drug companies have more money to invest in research and development of more drugs.

9. Subsidized Flood Insurance (06:02)

Why does the government guarantee water's edge insurance? James Lee Witt, former FEMA director, justifies federal involvement, though critics argue that too many people depend on the insurance to build big homes in risky places.

10. Politics, Economics, and Farm Subsidies (04:45)

John Stossel investigates the impact of farm subsidies. He argues that farm subsidies are not responsible for maintaining viable agriculture. Interviews with the farm owners lead to questions about the wisdom of farm subsidy policies.

11. Wal-Mart: Competition and Cost Control (04:53)

Critics of Wal-Mart argue that the family business cheats workers out of good pay and benefits and destroys communities. Proponents cite that chain's low prices help Americans save billions of dollars.

12. Poverty and Entrepreneurship (03:27)

This segment profiles Steve Mariotti, a teacher in a struggling New York high school who introduced entrepreneurial principles into his classroom. Many of his former students now own successful businesses.

13. Wage Discrimination: Supply and Demand? (02:57)

Is the wage gap a result of sexism? In the U.S., the gap exists because more men are willing to do certain kinds of jobs, such as outdoor construction, that women do not choose to do.

14. Wage Discrimination: Is It Anti-Female? (03:40)

Warren Farrell's book "Why Men Earn More" debunks misconceptions about gender inequality and explains the trade-offs men and women consider when choosing jobs.

15. Child Labor Laws (02:37)

The story of a batboy who was prevented from working because of strict child labor laws demonstrates glaring inequities in applying the labor laws. What are the limits of government interference?

16. Investment vs. Charitable Giving (03:04)

When Ted Turner makes a billion-dollar gift to UN charities, critics argue that Turner’s money would have been better spent on creating jobs through business investment.

17. Making Money: Profits and Losses (01:56)

This segment highlights the role of the profit motive and its widespread benefits. A CEO creates billions in his business, benefiting thousands of employees and making him a wealthy man.

18. Poverty in the United States (03:03)

Do the rich in America triumph at the expense of the poor? Data show that compensation for workers has risen, not fallen, over the past two decades. Poverty in America is nothing compared to that in Third World countries.

19. School Choice: Public vs. Private Education (03:50)

While many wealthy parents can afford private schools for their children, controversy exists over whether public money should be spent so children of the poor can attend private schools.



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